El Zócalo in Mexico City

El Zócalo is Mexico City’s central plaza in its historic district and one of the largest squares in the world. Since the times of the Aztecs, el Zócalo has been the center of the city under its former name of Tenochtitlan. After the Spanish conquest and destruction of Tenochtitlan, the city and plaza were redesigned using much of the stone from original Aztec structures.
![]() |
El Zocalo can hold about 100,000 people, and the Mexican flag is ceremoniously raised and lowered each day. (Photo: zine.starkcrew.com) |
Today the Zócalo is bordered by the Metropolitan Cathedral, the National Palace, and the Federal District buildings, shops and cafes, and off to the side is an original Aztec temple. The plaza is also the center for government political rallies, a popular space for protests, makeshift camps and vendor stalls, artistic and cultural events, and he spring equinox and independence day celebrations.
El Templo Mayor
El Templo Mayor is one of the main Aztec temples of Tenochtitlan dedicated to two gods, Huitzilopochtli, god of war, and Tlaloc, god of rain and agriculture. The temple was rebuilt six times, each new temple was built over the last with all stages are clearly visible on the ruins.
![]() |
Dancers in el Zócalo. |
Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary
![]() |
(Photo: Francisco Diez) |
With a whopping 16 chapels, 2 bell towers, 25 bells, two opulent altars, and two of the largest 18th-century organs in the Americas, the massive Metropolitan Cathedral is the largest and oldest cathedrals in the Americas and one of the most impressive churches I´ve visited. It is situated above the former Aztec sacred precinct once considered the center of the universe, and has undergone considerable sinking making the list of 100 Most Endangered Sites.
The National Palace
The mammoth National Palace is built over the site of Moctezuma II’s Palace. You can take a stroll through parts of the Palace for a view of the lavish presidential rooms, Spanish courtyards and fountains, as well as enter the Benito Juarez Museum. A number of Diego Rivera’s murals are located in the palace depicting the barbaric horrors of Spanish conquest.
![]() |
We’ve just completed the April A to Z Challenge with this post! See how we did on the challenge here: Favorite Travel Destinations
Congratulations on completing the challenge! I think my favorite part of this month of alphabetical posts is learning about new places I’d never heard of before – like this 🙂
Thank you! It was a lot more writing than I’m used to but a cool to go through some of my travels. It was also great to discover and read more blogs out there!
Another great finish! I’d love to see those murals. Didn’t we all do well?
Anabel at Anabel’s Travel Blog
Thank you! It was a great month of writing, reading, and making new friends. Hope to read more from you soon!
Beautiful travels! Thank you for travelling to my blog too 🙂 And a big cheer for the A-Z achievement!
Hurrah! It’s a bitter sweet ending, but an opportunity to keep in touch!
Hurray! Well, I guess zocalo means something quite different in Espanol than in Italiano, where it means rat!
I’ve enjoyed traveling along on your posts this month. Actually, I look forward to catching up on the letters that I missed. I’ve bookmarked your site in a folder for ones that I plan to continue visiting.
Thanks for all your kind words and support during the A to Z challenge! 😀
~Tui Snider~ Dropping by from the A to Z challenge! 😀
@TuiSnider on Twitter
My blog: Tui Snider’s Offbeat & Overlooked Travel
I am also part of the #StoryDam team, a friendly writing community!
Haha I had no idea it meant rat in Italian! Good to know.
Which letters did you miss? Q was pretty hard for us, we had to cheat a bit.
Thanks for visiting and we’re definitely going to be visiting you as well! Glad we survived the challenge. 🙂
another beautiful place to add to my ‘i wish’ list. Thank you. I tried to follow your blog but the buttons wont let me 🙁 I shall try to find you on FB.
Thanks, Cecilia! There is so much to see in Mexico City this post barely scratches the surface. It’s one of the handful of places I would like to visit again.
Here is the link to our FB: https://www.facebook.com/BayEssenceBlog
One of our students commented, “I really enjoyed all of the pictures! Thanks for helping me learn more about El Zocalo!” Visiting from A to Z Challenge at Learning at Cedar Ridge Academy and Cedar Ridge Academy
Thank you! Glad we were part of the learning experience. Congrats on surviving the challenge!
Pingback: La Bibliografía | Venga a la ciudad de México!